Everything about F R Tapperhet I F Lt totally explained
För tapperhet i fält ("For Valour in the Field") and
För tapperhet till sjöss ("For Valour at Sea") are two
Swedish military medals awarded to officers and soldiers of the
Swedish Armed Forces who have—as the medal names suggest—shown valour in the field or at sea in wartime. These two medals, along with the various grades of the
Order of the Sword, are the only awards in Sweden that have the designation "Swedish war decorations" (
Svenska krigsdekorationer). The medal was instituted by
Gustav III on
28 May 1789, during
his war against Russia and was meant to complement the Order of the Sword—which was instituted on
23 February 1748 and was awarded for the same purpose—valour in the field or at sea—but only to
officers.
The original award was in silver and was intended for
non-commissioned officers and
privates only, but a version in gold was introduced in
1806, available only for higher ranking officers. By royal letters on
24 March 1807 and
10 June 1809, it was decided that two different decorations be instituted,
För tapperhet i fält (abbreviation MTf) for valour in the field, and
För tapperhet till sjöss (MTs) for valour at sea. Each of the two awards has a variant i gold (prefix G, for example GMTf) for officers and a variant in silver (prefix S, for example SMTs) for NCOs and privates.
The design is simple, a round medal, modern size 8 of the Swedish medal scale of
1773, called
Mensura magnitudinis Nummorum, which is equal to a diameter of 31 mm. The obverse side shows the name of the medal, "
FÖR TAPPERHET I FÄLT" or "
FÖR TAPPERHET TILL SJÖSS" (or for older medals "
[...] TILL SIÖS"), encircled by a wreath. The reverse side has since 1809 been decorated by the symbol of the Order of the Sword. Before that, the reverse carried a picture of Gustav III and the text
"GUSTAV III SVERIGES KONUNG" ("Gustav III King of Sweden"). A band in blue and yellow has been issued with the awards since
1819. Sweden hasn't been in a
state of war since
1814, but the medal was awarded a few times between 1814 and 1915 nevertheless. Besides the previous mention, the medal was awarded another four times under the rule of
Gustav V whose reign started in
1907, and it was also awarded in
1899 to at least one of the Swedish volunteers in the
Second Boer War.
There has been some controversy regarding the fact that the medal hasn't been awarded since
1915. It has been argued that some of the Swedish soldiers that have served abroad on international missions should have been awarded the medal. One example is
Furir Torsten Stålnacke who served with the
United Nations in the
Congo Crisis where he during a firefight got his
lower jaw blown away by a bullet, but still managed to drag and carry two of his chocked comrades as well as his
Carl Gustav recoilless rifle into safety. He wasn't awarded the medal as the Swedish Armed Forces at the time only wanted to award the medal if Sweden was in a state of war, which they were not. This however is contrary to what had been done in the cases mentioned above, as Sweden was neutral during both the Second Boer War and under Gustav V's reign, when five medals were awarded.
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